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Is the Vermont Driving Test Hard? (2026 Statistics)

Vermont ranks T-28th of 51 on knowledge-test difficulty. The state has the country's strictest distracted-driving law.

The 51 jurisdictions cluster along a clear line: stricter knowledge tests tend to pair with safer roads. Vermont sits close to the middle of both axes.

02550751000255075100Knowledge-test difficulty (0-100, higher is harder)Road-safety composite (0-100, higher is safer)Vermont20th in road safetyT-28th-hardest test

Source: DMV IQ Driving Index. FARS 2023 · FHWA 2024 · CDC BRFSS 2023 · IIHS 2025.

The test

The DMV asks 20 questions and requires 80% correct - at least 16 right answers. That leaves a margin of 4 wrong. That places Vermont near the middle of the national distribution on test difficulty.

Vermont's path from permit to full license

In Vermont, a new driver picks up a learner's permit at 15, holds it for 12 months, qualifies for an intermediate license at 16, and earns a full unrestricted license at 18.

  1. Learner's permit
    Age 15
    held 12 months, 40 hours (10 at night)
  2. Probationary license
    Age 16
    night ban 12 AM - 5 AM
  3. Full license
    Age 18
    all restrictions lift

40 hours behind the wheel, with a parent watching.

Vermont requires only 40 supervised hours before the road test - below the 45.2-hour national mean and well short of the IIHS-recommended 70.

0 hr25 hr50 hr75 hrVermont: 40 hrVermont40 hrNational mean: 45.2 hrNational mean45.2 hrIIHS recommended: 70 hrIIHS recommended70 hr
Supervised-driving hours required before unrestricted licensure. Source: IIHS state-laws table, 2025.

On Vermont's roads.

For every 100,000 licensed drivers aged 19 and under in Vermont, 17.7 die in a crash each year. The U.S. average is 16.8; Vermont ranks 33rd lowest of 51.

U.S. avg 16.8Vermont17.7 deaths33rd-lowest of 5101020304050← betterworse →Teen-driver deaths per 100,000 licensed drivers ≤19

Source: NHTSA FARS 2023 ÷ FHWA DL-22 2024.

Across all drivers, Vermont's road network sees 0.96 deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled. The U.S. average is 1.25.

U.S. avg 1.25Vermont0.96 deaths11th-lowest of 5100.511.52← betterworse →Deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled

Source: NHTSA FARS 2023 ÷ FHWA VM-2 2024.

The country's strictest law on driving with a phone in your hand.

Vermont scores a full 6.0 of 6 on our distracted-driving rubric - the only state to do so. The law bans handheld phones for all drivers, prohibits texting and manual data entry for all drivers, and applies a total cellphone ban to teen and novice drivers. Vermont's seat-belt law is secondary enforcement - an officer cannot stop a vehicle for an unbuckled driver unless another violation is present. Self-reported belt use is 94%.

What it costs to insure a car here.

Once you have the license, insurance is the real running cost. In Vermont, the average driver pays about $893 a year, less than the $1,282 a typical American pays. Here is where that sits next to the national average and the cheapest and priciest states.

$0$500$1,000$1,500Florida (most expensive): $1,865Floridamost expensive$1,865U.S. average: $1,282U.S. average$1,282Vermont (this state): $893Vermontthis state$893North Dakota (least expensive): $808North Dakotaleast expensive$808
Average annual auto-insurance expenditure, 2023 (NAIC).

About 11.8% of Vermont drivers carry no insurance at all (the national figure is 15.4%), and the least coverage the state lets a driver carry is $25,000 for injuries to one person, $50,000 total for injuries per accident, and $10,000 for property damage. Roll spend, uninsured drivers, affordability and required coverage together and Vermont lands 45th of 51 on our insurance-burden score, where 1st is the heaviest.

Vermont does not require insurers to discount for a defensive-driving course, though some may still offer one.

On two wheels.

Vermont's motorcyclist fatality rate is 5.73 deaths per 10,000 registered motorcycles - well below the 6.87 U.S. average. Vermont is one of 20 jurisdictions with a universal helmet law: every rider, every passenger, no age exemptions.

U.S. avg 6.87Vermont5.73 deaths20th-lowest of 5105101520← betterworse →Motorcyclist deaths per 10,000 registered motorcycles

Source: NHTSA FARS 2023 · FHWA MV-1 2024.

DMV's motorcycle knowledge test is 25 questions, with a 80% pass mark. Whether a safety course waives the DMV road test is not something we have verified for Vermont, so check with DMV before you count on it. All riders and passengers must wear a DOT-compliant helmet.

On bigger rigs.

The Vermont CDL knowledge test is federally standardised - 50 questions, 80 percent to pass, the same content in every state. The CDL knowledge-test fee in Vermont is $20. Other fees and endorsement processing run through the DMV.

Pass the DMV test before you take it.

Free Vermont practice questions with instant explanations. Score 90 percent on three runs in a row and the real thing tends to look familiar.

Free Vermont practice test

Nearby in the index.

Six more state pages - neighbors first, then the closest matches on road safety.

Is the Vermont Driving Test Hard? (2026 Statistics) | DMV IQ