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Hill / Steep Grade: What It Means & What To Do

Hill / Steep Grade (W7-1) - diamond yellow with black warning sign: A steep hill is ahead
MUTCD CodeW7-1
CategoryWarning Signs
ShapeDiamond
ColorYellow with black

What Does the Hill / Steep Grade Mean?

A steep hill is ahead. Use lower gear and control your speed.

About This Sign

This sign warns of a steep downgrade where brake overheating may occur. Use a lower gear to help control speed.

Where you will see it

You see this sign before a steep downgrade, where brakes can overheat if you rely on them too much to control your speed.

What to do

  • Shift to a lower gear before you start downhill.
  • Control your speed with the gear so you use the brakes less.
  • Leave extra space between you and the vehicle ahead.

A common mistake

Drivers often ride the brakes all the way down. Brakes that overheat can fade and lose stopping power, so use a lower gear to hold your speed instead.

What to remember for the test

Remember the advice: lower gear, control your speed. The danger on a steep downgrade is brake overheating, so do not rely on the brakes alone.

Other Warning Signs

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hill / Steep Grade mean?

A steep hill is ahead. Use lower gear and control your speed.

What shape and color is the Hill / Steep Grade?

The Hill / Steep Grade uses the Diamond shape and Yellow with black coloring.

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