How many questions are on the New York CDL knowledge test?

The New York CDL general knowledge test has 50 multiple-choice questions, and you need 80% (40 correct) to pass. Each endorsement test like Passenger is shorter (typically 20-30 questions) but uses the same 80% threshold.

What's the minimum age for a CDL in New York?

In New York, the minimum age for a CDL is 18 (intrastate); 21 (interstate). Federal law requires drivers to be 21+ to drive a CMV across state lines or to transport hazardous materials, regardless of state minimum age.

At what passenger count do I need a P endorsement?

A Passenger endorsement is required to operate a commercial motor vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. If the vehicle is designed for 15 or fewer (including the driver), you may not need a CDL with a P endorsement, though state rules vary. The key factor is the vehicle's design capacity, not the actual number of passengers on board.

What is the standee line and why does it matter?

The standee line is a line on the floor of a bus behind which standing passengers must remain. No passenger may stand in front of the standee line or forward of the rear of the driver's seat. This rule exists to prevent passengers from blocking the driver's view and to keep them in a safer area of the bus during movement.

Do I need a P endorsement for a church van or shuttle?

It depends on the vehicle's passenger capacity. If the van or shuttle is designed to carry 16 or more people including the driver, you need a CDL with a P endorsement. Many 15-passenger vans fall just under this threshold. However, some states have additional requirements for passenger transport even below the CDL threshold.

What kind of pre-trip inspection is required for passenger vehicles?

In addition to the standard CDL pre-trip inspection, passenger vehicles require checks on all emergency exits and windows, handrails and floor coverings, seats and seat frames, the standee line, signage, wheelchair lifts or ramps if applicable, and the fire extinguisher. The driver must verify all safety equipment is present and functional before each trip.

Can I drive a school bus with just a P endorsement?

No. Driving a school bus requires both a Passenger (P) endorsement and a School Bus (S) endorsement. The P endorsement alone qualifies you to drive commercial passenger vehicles like transit buses, motor coaches, and shuttles, but not school buses carrying students.

New York CDL passenger practice test

Updated for 2026 · 35 passenger questions of 444 across the full NY CDL path · Aligned to the commercial driver manual · Part of the NY CDL path

Start with general knowledge first. We recommend completing it before drilling passenger questions.

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Transport 16 or more passengers. Required for buses, shuttles, vans.

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2 tests, each drawing from a different question pool. Take all 2 to cover the full 35 questions.

Quick test

15 random questions from the passenger pool. Try it free.

15 questions80% to pass

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35 questions covering the full passenger bank. Take when you're ready for everything.

35 questions80% to pass

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Drill 35 Passenger Questions

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Drill every question in this section with full explanations.

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About the New York Passenger test

The Passenger knowledge test usually has 20 multiple-choice questions with an 80% passing score. Questions cover passenger safety, pre-trip inspection of passenger vehicles, loading and unloading passengers, emergency exit and evacuation procedures, handling of unruly passengers, prohibited practices, post-trip inspection requirements, and rules for driving in various conditions with passengers aboard. You will also need to demonstrate knowledge of ADA accessibility requirements. In New York, this test is administered by the DMV as part of the standard CDL knowledge exam - review the New York CDL manual section on passenger for the most accurate state-specific content.