Washington CDL Practice Test 2026

To obtain a Commercial Driver's License in Washington, you must first pass the CDL general knowledge written test administered by the DOL. The general knowledge exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions covering vehicle inspection, basic control, safe driving, transporting cargo, and federal regulations. A score of 80% or higher (40 correct) is required to pass.

CDL Classes and Endorsements

Washington issues three CDL classes. Class A covers combination vehicles over 26,001 lbs GVWR when the towed unit exceeds 10,000 lbs - this is what you need for tractor-trailers and most heavy hauling. Class B covers single vehicles over 26,001 lbs such as straight trucks, large buses, and dump trucks. Class C covers vehicles designed for 16+ passengers or those carrying hazardous materials that don't meet Class A or B criteria.

Beyond the general knowledge test, you may need additional written tests for endorsements: Hazardous Materials (H), Tanker (N), Passenger (P), School Bus (S), Doubles/Triples (T), or the combined HazMat-Tanker (X). Each endorsement requires its own written exam, and HazMat also requires a TSA background check.

Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

Since February 2022, federal law requires Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) through an FMCSA-registered training provider before you can take the CDL skills test for a Class A or B CDL. ELDT is also required before adding Hazardous Materials, Passenger, or School Bus endorsements. This applies in Washington and every other state.

Where to Take the Test

The CDL knowledge test is taken at Washington DOL offices or authorized third-party testing locations statewide. Walk-ins are typically accepted, though scheduling ahead is recommended. The test is available in English, Spanish, Chinese (Traditional), Korean. Results are delivered immediately - pass/fail displayed on screen or given at completion. passing score is valid for 2 years.

Preparing for Your CDL Test

The CDL test draws from the Washington CDL Manual and the federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. Key topics include pre-trip vehicle inspection procedures, air brake systems, coupling and uncoupling, cargo securement, hours-of-service rules, hazard perception, and accident procedures. Washington-specific regulations on weight limits, required permits, and designated truck routes may also appear.

Taking practice tests before your appointment is one of the most effective ways to prepare. Focus on understanding road signs and the concepts behind each question rather than memorizing answers - the real test may phrase questions differently than what you studied.

Retake Policy

Washington DOL does not publish a retake wait, an attempt limit, or a statewide retest fee for the non-commercial knowledge test: it says only that there may be a waiting period before you can retest. Tests are given by licensed driver training schools and DOL-approved locations, whose fees vary by location. A passing knowledge score is valid for 2 years to complete the skills exam. CDL rules are published: the $35 CDL knowledge fee covers one attempt at each test within 90 days, and a failed CDL skills test means waiting 3 days, with no wait and no extra fee if a vehicle equipment failure caused it.