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Free Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test 2026

Prepare for the Virginia DMV permit test with 599 practice questions drawn from the Virginia Driver's Manual. Each one explains why the answer is right, so you learn the rules instead of memorizing them, and your weak spots come back until they stick.

Readiness scoreTargets weak spots

Sample Virginia driver's license

How we help you prepare

599 practice questions to help you master the Virginia DMV Test, 4 practice tests, 1 exam simulation

Virginia requirement to pass

40 questions on the real test, time limit not published. Two-part gate, not one score: all 10 road-sign questions correct, then 24 of 30 general. 34 of 40 is not enough if a sign question is wrong.

Verified November 2026 by our editorial team from Virginia Driver's Manual. Rules change, so always confirm with the current official materials from the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) before your test.

Study by Category

Master each topic before your Virginia written test. 4 categories are free to start.

Shape and color carry the meaning before you can read the words: an octagon is always stop, a yellow diamond always warns. Covers regulatory, warning, guide and work-zone signs, including the ones with no text at all.

Speed limits, parking and the everyday rules that carry points when broken. Covers the basic speed law, why a posted limit is a maximum rather than a target, and where you may never stop or park.

Signals, flashing lights, and the arrows that override them. Covers what a yellow light actually requires of you, when a red arrow forbids a turn a red ball would allow, and who has control when the lights go dark.

The paperwork side of driving legally. Covers licensing and insurance requirements, what to carry in the vehicle, and the steps to take after a collision.

Looking for something specific?

Practice Runs

Complete practice runs to test your knowledge. Runs 1-2 are free.

Virginia Test 1: All Topics, Set A

Includes red arrow turns, driving philosophy, and pavement markings, plus every other topic on the test. No repeats across Sets A to D.

25 questions~45 min
Start

Virginia Test 2: All Topics, Set B

Includes bicycle box, warning signs, and emergency vehicles, plus every other topic on the test. No repeats across Sets A to D.

25 questions~45 min
Start

Virginia Test 3: All Topics, Set C

Pro

Includes regulatory signs, service signs, and funeral procession, plus every other topic on the test. No repeats across Sets A to D.

25 questions~45 min

Virginia Test 4: All Topics, Set D

Pro

Includes visibility, dui dwi, and equipment requirements, plus every other topic on the test. No repeats across Sets A to D.

25 questions~45 min

About the Virginia DMV Test

Virginia's knowledge test is administered by the Department of Motor Vehicles and has a unique two-part format. The first section has 10 road sign identification questions - and you must get all 10 correct before moving to the second section. The second section has 30 general knowledge questions, and you need at least 24 correct. In total, that's 34 out of 40 questions correct for an 85% passing score - one of the highest thresholds in the nation.

Where and How to Take It

The test is taken in person at any Virginia DMV customer service center. Walk-ins are accepted, but appointments are available online and recommended. High school students enrolled in driver education can also take the test at participating schools. Virginia is one of the most multilingual testing states, offering the exam in 24 languages. Oral exams are available by request.

What to Bring

Bring proof of identity, your Social Security card, two proofs of Virginia residency, and proof of legal presence. Under-18 applicants need a driver education certificate and parental consent. The learner's permit fee is just $3 - one of the lowest in the country - plus the applicable license fee.

Test Day

The two-part format is distinctive: you must score 10 out of 10 on road signs before you even see the general knowledge questions. If you miss a single sign question, you fail immediately and must retake the entire test. Once past the signs section, the 30 general knowledge questions cover traffic laws, right-of-way, safe driving, and DUI laws.

If You Don't Pass

The wait between knowledge test attempts escalates: 15 days after the first failure, rising to 15 days. Study the Virginia Driver's Manual and focus on the areas where you missed questions.

Virginia-Specific Details

Virginia's two-part format and 85% passing score make it one of the most demanding knowledge tests in the country. The perfect score requirement on road signs means you must know every sign. Virginia requires 45 hours of supervised driving (15 at night) for under-18 permit holders, and the 9-month permit holding period is longer than most states.

Learner's Permit vs. Full License

After passing, you receive a learner's permit. Under-18 holders must keep it for at least 9 months, complete 45 hours of supervised driving, and pass the road test. Provisional license holders face nighttime (midnight-4am) and passenger restrictions until age 18.

Try It Yourself

Get a taste of the study experience. Answer a real question or preview the timed exam simulator.

Sample Flash Card

road rules

At what absolute speed is a driver automatically charged with reckless driving in Virginia, regardless of the posted limit?

Try all 4 free practice runs

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Exam Simulator
1 / 40

When approaching a school zone during school hours, the maximum speed limit in Virginia is:

A15 mph
B20 mph
C25 mph
D30 mph

Exam Simulator

40-question test that mirrors the real Virginia DMV exam. 85% to pass.

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40 questions85% to passTime limit not published
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~0%Sample Score

Find out you are not ready for Virginia now, not at the testing counter.

The IQ Readiness Score measures six dimensions of test readiness.

See Plans & PricingStarting at $9.99 · Pass Guarantee
3rd hardest of 51From the Virginia Driver's ManualVerified November 2026
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6-dimension analysisWhere you're strong and where you need work.
Personalized study pathFinds your weakest topics so you study what matters most.
How ready you areOne number built from your own answers, so you know when to book.
Weak topic recoveryMissed questions return until you've truly learned them.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Virginia exam has 40 questions in two parts. You must answer all 10 road sign questions correctly before moving on, then get 24 of 30 general knowledge questions right. A total of 34 of 40 is not enough if you miss a sign. The DMV does not publish a time limit.
If you are under 18, you must wait 15 days after a failure. At 18 and over, you may test once per day, and CDL knowledge exams are once per business day. Virginia publishes no cap on total attempts, and each retake needs a new learner's permit application.
After a third failure, you cannot test a fourth time until you complete a required driver education course dated after that failure and give DMV the certificate. The course is 8 hours of Virginia Driver's Manual instruction or 36 fifty-minute classroom periods, depending on age. DMV publishes no retest fee.
Virginia's learner's permit fee is $3, plus the applicable license fee. The DMV publishes no retest fee, though each retake requires a new learner's permit application, so confirm with the DMV what that application costs before you retest.
Yes, students in driver education can take it at participating high schools. Everyone else tests in person at a Virginia DMV customer service center, since there is no online testing. Walk-ins are accepted, and appointments are available online and recommended to reduce waits.
The Virginia exam lists 26 options, including English, American Sign Language, Amharic, Arabic, Spanish, Vietnamese, Korean, Urdu and Twi (Akan). That makes Virginia one of the more multilingual testing states. Check the DMV's knowledge exam page for the full current list.
Bring proof of identity (a birth certificate or passport), your Social Security card, 2 proofs of Virginia residency, and proof of legal presence. Applicants under 18 also need parental consent and a driver education completion certificate.
You must be at least 15 years and 6 months old, complete driver education, and have parental consent. You must hold the permit at least 9 months and log 45 hours of supervised driving, 15 at night. A licensed driver 21 or older rides in front, with nighttime and passenger restrictions until 18.
Passing the written test earns your learner permit. From there you build supervised driving hours, and the last step is the Virginia road test, the behind-the-wheel exam. See the full Virginia road test guide for requirements, what to bring, and scoring.