Teen Driver Graduated License Lookup
Every state has graduated driver licensing (GDL) laws that restrict new teen drivers. Select your state to see the full breakdown — permit age, supervised hours, night driving restrictions, passenger limits, and when you can get a full license.
Choose a state to see its graduated licensing requirements.
How to Use This Lookup
Select your state from the dropdown menu. The tool will display a timeline showing the three phases of your state graduated driver licensing program: learner permit, restricted (provisional) license, and full unrestricted license.
Each phase shows the minimum age, specific restrictions, and requirements you need to meet before advancing to the next level. Pay attention to supervised driving hour requirements — most states require 40-50 hours of practice, including some at night.
Why Graduated Licensing Matters
Graduated driver licensing programs exist because teen drivers are at significantly higher risk of crashes. Drivers aged 16-19 are nearly three times more likely to be in a fatal crash than drivers 20 and older. GDL programs reduce teen crash rates by 20-40% by gradually introducing driving privileges.
DMV permit tests often include questions about GDL restrictions, especially night driving rules, passenger limits, and cell phone bans. Knowing your state specific rules is essential both for passing the test and for staying legal once you start driving.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is graduated driver licensing (GDL)?
Graduated driver licensing is a system that phases in driving privileges for new teen drivers. It typically has three stages: a learner permit (supervised driving only), a restricted license (limited unsupervised driving), and a full license. Each stage has specific requirements and restrictions.
At what age can I get my learner permit?
It varies by state. Most states allow learner permits at age 15 or 15½. Some states like Alaska allow permits as early as 14, while New Jersey requires you to be 16. Use the lookup tool above to check your specific state.
How many supervised driving hours do I need?
Most states require between 40-70 hours of supervised practice driving, with 10 or more hours at night. The exact requirement varies by state. All hours must be logged with a licensed adult in the vehicle.
Are GDL rules on the DMV permit test?
Yes. Many states include questions about GDL restrictions on their permit tests, including night driving curfews, passenger limits, cell phone laws, and the consequences of violating GDL rules.
Ready to start practicing for your permit test? Try our free DMV practice tests